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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 100 Words
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, is the father of the nation. He was a non-violent leader who advocated for social, economic, and political reforms. He was born on October 2 in Porbandar; his father was Karamchanmd Gandhi, and his mother’s name was Putlibai.
He stated that “an eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.” Which means that if we keep punishing those who are accused and cruel, then we are also termed bad people, as not any type of violence can be solved by becoming violent.
He participated in various movements, including the non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and quit India movements, which led to India’s independence in 1947. He was shot dead by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948. Gandhi’s life offers an ideal approach to life through non-violence, discipline, and honesty.
Mahatma Gandhi Speech in English
महात्मा गांधी पर 10 लाइन निबंध
Mahatma Gandhi Speech in English
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 200 words
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the father of the nation, was a follower of non-violence. He stated that non-violence is the weapon of strength, as it is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man. He was a passionate advocate for social, economic, and political reforms for Indians and black people. He was. Born in Porbandar, Gujarat, he attended University College London and later returned to India as a barrister.
He went to South Africa for a case where he saw the miserable condition of Indians, formed the Natal Indian Congress in South Africa, and started the Satyagrah movement. In 1915, he came to India and gave his speech at Banaras Hindu University. Gandhi ji played a major role in the independence of India; he led many protests and participated in several movements, including the non-cooperation movement, the civil disobedience movement, and the Quit India movement, which led the British to leave India and contributed to its independence.
The non-cooperation movement was an anti-imperialistic movement in 1920, while the civil disobedience movement was a refusal of British laws and orders by breaking the salt law of 1882 by making salt. The Quit India movement was a significant movement, resulting in the boycott of foreign products and the declaration of India as a free nation.
Gandhi ji was tragically shot dead by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, as he accused Gandhi of deceiving Hindus. His life is an open book, showcasing the ideal approach to life through non-violence, discipline, and honesty.
Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 300 words
Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who contributed his whole life to making India an independent country. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi; he is also known as the father of the nation. He was a follower and promoter of non-violence and a passionate advocate for social, economic, and political reforms for Indians and black people. Born in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi Ji was educated by his mother Putlibai and his father, Karamchanmd Gandhi.
Gandhi ji was married to Kasturba at the age of 14, but afterwards he went to London to attend University College London to study law, but he faced difficulties in crossing seas due to the cultural differences. He returned to India in 1891 as a barrister and began practicing in Bombay and Rajkot. In 1893, he travelled to South Africa, where he formed the Natal Indian Congress after seeing the dejected conditions of Indians and started the Satyagrah movement for their upliftment.
In India, Gandhi participated in several movements, including the Non-cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement. These movements led the British to leave India and played a significant role in making the country independent. The non-cooperation movement emerged from issues such as Khilafat in Turkey and high taxes after World War I. The Civil Disobedience Movement, led by Gandhi, involved boycotting foreign schools, colleges, offices, goods, courts, and government posts in accordance with non-violence. The Quit India Movement, led by Gandhi, sought to end British rule and declare India a free nation. Despite repression, the movement continued, with over 1 lakh arrests and nearly 10,000 deaths.
India gained its independence in 1947, but it split into India and Pakistan, and later Gandhi was tragically shot dead by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, accusing him of deceiving Hindus. The life of Mahatma Gandhi was an open book, as anyone can read and learn the ideal approach to life through non-violence, discipline, and honesty. Gandhi ji lived for the country and died for it.
Simple Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words
Introduction
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the father of the nation, was a follower of non-violence and believed that it was the weapon of the strong. Born in Porbandar, Gujarat, he attended University College London to study law. At 14, he married Kasturba Gandhi and moved to London in 1888. Despite facing difficulties in crossing seas and surviving in a different culture, Gandhi returned to India in 1891 as a barrister and began practicing in Bombay and Rajkot. In 1893, he formed the Natal Indian Congress in South Africa and started the Satyagrah, fighting for social, economic, and political reforms for Indians and black people.
His role in the Independence of India
Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and participated in several movements, including the non-cooperation movement, the civil disobedience movement, and the Quit India movement. These movements led the British to leave India and played a major role in making the country independent.
The non-cooperation movement emerged from issues such as Khilafat in Turkey, high taxes after World War 1, and the failure of Montague Chelmsford reforms. The movement included boycotting foreign schools, colleges, offices, goods, courts, and panchayats and not paying taxes according to non-violence principles.
The civil disobedience movement was led by Gandhi, who refused certain laws and orders of the British government, including the Salt Act of 1882, which prohibited Indians from making salt and made it a criminal offense. This led to the arrest of Gandhi and violence, with over 60,000 arrested and the government repressed.
The Quit India movement was passed in Bombay with Gandhi as a leader, aiming to end British rule and declare India a free nation. The movement was widespread, with over 1 lakh arrested and nearly 10,000 dead. Despite repression, the movement continued, becoming the last movement conducted by the Indian National Congress for the freedom struggle.
Conclusion
Through the countless efforts of Gandhi ji and several other leaders, India gained independence in 1947 but was divided into India and Pakistan. Gandhi ji was shot dead by Nathuram Godse in 1948, as he accused him of deceiving Hindus. His life is an open book that teaches us non-violence, discipline, and honesty.
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 800 words
Introduction
Mahatma Gandhi, who is also known as the father of the nation, was a follower of non-violence and said that non-violence is the weapon of strength, as it is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man.
He was born on October 2 in Porbandar, Gujarat, which is celebrated nation-wide as Gandhi Jayanti. His father, Karamchanmd Gandhi, was a minister in Porbandar, and his mother’s name was Putlibai. He was a man of great values because, from his birth, he was taught the importance of non-violence, self-discipline, and several virtues of life by his mother.
His early life
Gandhi ji went to University College London to get a degree in law. At the age of 14, he was married to Kasturba Gandhi, and then on November 6, 1888, he went to London. At that time, crossing the seas was considered a sin, so Gandhi ji had to face several difficulties while going to London and also several in surviving in a different culture.
In 1891, he returned to India as a barrister and started his practice in Bombay and Rajkot, but it was not going well, and then, in connection with a case, he went to South Africa in 1893, where the political career of Mahatma Gandhi started. Seeing the miserable condition of Indians and Black people, he formed the Natal Indian Congress in 1893 in South Africa and started the satyagrah there. He fought for various social, economic, and political reforms for Indians and Blacks.
Gandhi ji in India
Gandhi ji returned to India on January 9, 1915. As his efforts in South Africa were well known to the Indians, the Indians also urged him to participate in Indian politics for reforming it, but he decided to tour India for one year to see the conditions of the masses, as at that time he was not in favour of any of the two groups that were leading, moderates and extremists, and wanted the satyagraha to be in India.
Gandhi ji in 1917 and 1918 was involved in three struggles: Champaran Satyagrah, 1917; Ahmadabad Mill Strike, 1918; and Kheda Satyagrah, 1918. In Champaran, he protested against the Tinkathia system that was leading in Champaran, in which heavy taxes were levied upon people and they were compelled to grow Indigo. In Ahmedabad, he went on a hunger strike during an industrial dispute between the owner and workers of the cotton mill, which was also successful as the workers were granted a hike. In Kheda, he protested for the farmers against the collection of taxes as the crops failed due to drought.
Movements led by Mahatma Gandhi
There were several movements led by Gandhi ji, some of which are prominent: the non-cooperation movement, the civil disobedience movement, and the quit India movement, which led the British to leave India and played a major role in making the country independent.
Non-cooperation Movement
It was termed an anti-imperialistic movement that emerged from several issues, like the issue of Khilafat in Turkey, which led to the formation of the Khilafat movement in India under the Ali brothers, the high taxes because of the economic hardship after World War I, and also the failure of the Montague-Chelsford reforms, which led to this movement.
Accepted in the Nagpur session of the Congress, the program includes boycotting of foreign schools, colleges, offices, foreign goods, courts, and panchayats and not giving taxes by following the principle of non-violence, but it did not become successful and was failed due to the Chaura Chauri incident, 1921, in which a crowd attacked a police station and set it on fire, so Gandhi ji decided to withdraw the movement. He was also arrested and sentenced to jail.
Civil disobedience movement
It was a movement led by Gandhi ji in which there was an active refusal of certain laws and orders of the British government. Salt was chosen as a way of protesting, as the Salt Act of 1882 prohibited Indians from making salt and made it a criminal offence.
In the movement, Gandhi ji and 78 other members marched from the Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi. Due to this, a large-scale movement started in which foreign products, courts, and government posts were boycotted in accordance with non-violence, which led to the arrest of Gandhi ji. The movement became violent; over 60 thousand people were arrested, and the government started repression. There was no way to withdraw the movement in 1933.
Quit India movement
The resolution of this movement was passed in Bombay with Gandhi as a leader. The resolution was to immediately end British rule and to declare India a free nation. The movement was widespread with the boycott of foreign products, and over 1 lakh people were arrested.
There were several issues of violence by the government and the protestors, in which nearly 10 thousand people died. Despite several repressions, the movement has not stopped. It is also known as the last movement conducted by the Indian National Congress for freedom struggle.
Conclusion
After many attempts by Gandhi ji and many other leaders, India finally got its independence in 1947, but it was split into two countries, namely, India and Pakistan. On January 30, 1948, a tragic incident happened: Gandhi ji was shot dead by Nathuram Godse, who accused Gandhi ji of deceiving Hindus by allowing and not taking any steps toward the partition of India and Pakistan.
The life of Mahatma Gandhi is an open book, as anyone can read and learn the ideal approach to life through non-violence, discipline, and honesty. Gandhi ji lived for the country and died for it. He was not just a political leader but also a spiritual leader.
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